Experts warn that former President Donald Trump’s proposed tariffs, aimed at supporting U.S. manufacturing and addressing trade imbalances, are likely to raise prices and harm the economy, contrary to the expectations of voters seeking relief from high living costs. Economists, including Nobel laureates, highlight that such policies would increase costs for consumers, particularly low- and middle-income families, exacerbate deficits, and worsen inequality. California could face the greatest impact due to its heavy reliance on trade with China and Mexico, the primary targets of Trump’s proposed tariffs.
Key concerns include higher costs for goods like cars, electronics, and agricultural products, as well as negative ripple effects on jobs in sectors such as agriculture, trade, and manufacturing. California’s ports, critical hubs for international trade, anticipate potential slowdowns and disruptions, although some expect a short-term surge in imports as businesses stock up before tariffs take effect.
Tariffs also pose risks to industries interconnected with Mexico, such as automotive and medical device production, and could lead to retaliatory measures. While some domestic manufacturers see potential benefits, such as boosting local production of items like lithium batteries, experts caution that tariffs could undermine competitiveness in industries dominated by global supply chains.